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Friday, April 26, 2024

4/26/24 Report - Flying With Metal Detector. Find: Charms and Universal Symbols. Origin of Silver Coins. Bigger Surf Coming.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.


A selection of the Fitzwilliam Museum coins which were studied, including coins of Charlemagne and Offa.
(The Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge via SWNS)
© Provided by talker


The mysterious origins of England's Dark Age silver coins have finally been revealed, shedding light on trade between the nation and the rest of Europe.

Researchers discovered the coins - which are as much as 1,350 years old - had both Byzantine and later French origins as politics on the continent changed. rule.

For decades, experts have agonized over where the silver in these coins derived from...

"I proposed Byzantine origins a decade ago but couldn’t prove it. Now we have the first archaeometric confirmation that Byzantine silver was the dominant source behind the great seventh-century surge in minting and trade around the North Sea."

Dr Jane Kershaw, another co-author of the study from the University of Oxford, added: “These coins are among the first signs of a resurgence in the northern European economy since the end of the Roman Empire...

Here is the link for the rest of the article.

Mysterious origins of Dark Age silver coins finally revealed (msn.com)

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I recently received a question from a reader going to New Zealand who was wondering about how it is to take a metal detector on airlines.  Since I haven't done it for a while, I asked Mitch King, who travels overseas with his metal detector.  He provided the following comments.


I Travel twice a year to England to detect. No issues check or carrying on a detector. Since it's an all detecting vacation I always take 2. 1 would probably be ok. I put one in my checked luggage nicely wrapped in clothing for protection. I also carry one on. Since these are XP Deus it's really easy. Some people use dedicated cases for their machines. They are nice but it just another piece of luggage to drag around the airports. Obviously I don't carry on any digging tools. Also make sure you carry on any loose or back up lithium batteries.  Airlines don't like them in the baggage hold. If there is a fire they are neatly impossible to extinguish. 


Thanks Mitch.

So it is no problem to take a carry-on or checked metal detector.

That reminded me.  There were a few locations where I buried digging tools for use when I returned.  Amazing that you can leave something in the ground and find it again even years later.  

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Recent Find: Three Small Connected Silver Charms

Here is a set of three connected silver charms I found.  The heart and the anchor are marked "STER."  I don't think I've ever seen that before.  The cross, on the other hand, is marked "STERLING."  

The cross, heart and anchor are very common symbols.  They are common to many centuries.  They are so common and widespread in human history that the symbols themselves provide very little help in determining where the came from.  The "sterling" mark, though, helps some.

Here is a list of "universal" symbols.

30+ Universal Symbols, Their Meanings, and How to Use Them (pixcap.com)

I don't know how that list was created or if it has any scientific validity, but it seems to be some wheat useful in a very general sense.

The cross is fourth on that list, following only the sun, moon and stars, heavenly bodies common to the experience of virtually all humans and cultures.

Here is what the site says about the cross symbol.

Culturally, the four points of the cross represent self, knowledge, and spiritual strength. As one of the most common universal symbols, a red cross is seen as a sign for medical help in war zones and other emergencies.

Of course there are stylistic variations that are diagnostic to some extent, but you have to be careful to not make too much of the basic symbol.

In Jungian psychology the quaternity is universally basic to human consciousness across all time periods and cultures.

The heart symbol is fifth on the list of "universal" symbols and is similarly of little to no diagnostic significance.

And the anchor comes in as number twelve of the list of thirty symbols.  And from the same site, "Christians see it as a symbol of hope and steadfastness, while others view it as a representation of stability and strength."

I was watching TV and some of the usual suspects were trying to figure out who secreted a treasure that they haven't found.  They seem to overlook the various periods and cultures that could have been involved and seem eager to follow one path while ignoring many possibilities.  They've found a variety of artifacts and some rock carvings and suggestively placed rocks etc., - the kind you often see on treasure maps, fictional or otherwise, and they are trying to figure out what those objects and marks mean and who created them.  Or at least that seems to be the storyline.  So at some European location associated with the group they suspect and seem to want to identify as the source of the carvings and finds, one fellow points out a design and says that it looks very familiar and pulls out a paper with a few dots on it and compares the dots on the paper with the arrangement of dots they just found.  The group then commented something like, "They are exactly alike."  I could see some similarity, but I also saw what I considered to be some very significant differences.  And I'm one who tends to pay more attention to similarities than differences! That is just my cognitive style, yet I saw the two designs as being pretty different.  

I've talked about this before, but there is a tendency for people who have an investment in a conclusion to distort their perceptions to conform to their hopes or expectations.  That might seem academic and unimportant to you, but as detectorists and treasure hunters, it is helpful in many ways to see the evidence for what it is rather than distorting it.  

If we have a triangular piece of metal, the first thing to come to mind might be an arrowhead, but it isn't necessarily right.  It takes more than that.

There are pyramids in Egypt and pyramids in South America.  Does that mean the people are connected?  Some people say there is a connection, but pyramids are such basic, natural and effective structures, it is hardly surprising that they have been used by people at different times and in different cultures.  

It is easy to jump to conclusions.  It is easy to make connections that are unwarranted.  It is too easy.  It is natural.  Natural tendencies are often useful but can lead to mistakes.

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The surf will be getting a little bigger.  Four to five or six foot surf by Wednesday.  Check out the charts.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net





Thursday, April 25, 2024

4/25/24 Report - Have Detector Will Travel. Forking it Over. Detecting with Trowel and Sifter.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Silver-Plated Fork Recently Detected While Junking.


I haven't detected hardly at all lately. I've been spending a lot of time getting my mother's house ready to sell, but I found a few minutes to do a little junking. Didn't have time to spend driving to the beach, so just went out and worked a short time in a junky area that I've worked before.

I picked this United Airlines fork out.  Do you remember when you got inflight meals with silverware?  It has been a while.

United Airlines Marked Fork.

I like transportation related artifacts, whether it is train, nautical or airlines.  I had found a couple airlines forks before.  Below is a United Airlines Spoon.  I don't remember when I found it.


United Airlins Spoon Handle.


I don't know if the one below is American Airlines, but I had it with my other airlines stuff, so I probably knew at one time.

Airlines(?) Flatware.

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Speaking of transportation, one reader asked about traveling internationally with a metal detector.  Specifically, he will be going to New Zealand.  I haven't traveled internationally with a metal detector for years, so I need your help.  What would you tell him.  Is it still easy, or will you run into problems?

I had little trouble when I flew with my metal detector, but as I said that was years ago, and things could have changed, although not too long ago I saw a fellow coming off a flight and asked him if they gave him any problems.  He said he was surprised how easy it was.  But that was probably a domestic flight.

I like to ship my detector to my destination so I don't have to take it on the plane as either carry-on or checked luggage.  

In the past I also sometimes down-sized some equipment.  For example, I made a shaft that was smaller and made of wood instead of using the shaft that came with the detector.  A few bolts assembled it to suitable length.  In one case, I wanted a shorter shaft because I was working on a steep hillside, so I took out one section.

Anyhow, please send your recent experiences with traveling internationally with a metal detector.

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The Oak Island TV show provides a lot of lessons. The archaeology ladies came up with another old button. The island has been worked over with a metal detector for several years and yet so many of the metal artifacts that are coming out of the ground are being found by slowly and thoroughly sifting a small area.  

We have to remember that metal detectors only detect the top few inches of ground.  That is why we pay so much attention to erosion.  We can't dig and sift beaches, so we have to wait for nature to move sand for us.  

When I was doing consulting at the Naval Air Station at Pensacola, one fellow asked me out to a site he had been detecting but had found nothing good.  It was a site where the an old hotel had burned down.  But when I arrived, I saw big holes and piles of dirt everywhere.  I looked like the site had been bombed.  It was obvious he was a novice.  He dug a lot of holes, but was digging big junk.

I think I had my Tesoro Royal Sabre, but I started finding things right away, including older coins, tax tokens, a lapel pin, silver ash tray, etc.  I remember the fellow saying to me, "You spend a lot of time in a small area."  I think that is what he concluded from watching me a while.  He had covered a lot of area and dug a lot of holes but was only finding big junk.   Once I found a spot that seemed to be a hot spot, I slowed down and worked it thoroughly.  There were undoubtedly other hot spots that I didn't get to, but I only had one shot at the site.

The like to look for a promising area, and once I find one, I slow down and work it more intensely.  I probably could have found more if I stripped a layer of soil off the small area I was working even though it would have taken more time.

===

Good hunting,
Treasureguide@comcast.net




Tuesday, April 23, 2024

4/24/24 Report - More Info On The Groat Find. George Washington's Cherry of a Treasure in Bottles. Gold Nuggets.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.


Recent Treasure Coast Coin Find Believed to be a British Groat.

I posted the above coin found by Tom on the 21st.  Since then Tom has been able to make out some of the detail on the coin.  Here is what he said.

Thanks for posting the pictures of the coin. Since posting I have realized that on the front side of the coin, you can see the word Regina, so and believing that this is a Queen Elizabeth I British groat.
Attached is a little better picture. Weights 3.8 g.

Second Image Submitted by Tom.



Of course, there is always the question of how it turned up on a Treasure Coast beach.  The date is not unreasonable for it coming from a wreck or some related activity.  We just can't say.  

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Centuries-old bottles of cherries unearthed at George Washington’s home.


Archaeologist Nick Beard was gently pushing aside the hardened dirt in the basement of George Washington’s home at Mount Vernon, Va., last fall when he spotted the mouth of a glass bottle.

Beard worked his trowel a little more and the neck of the bottle emerged. Not that unusual, he thought. Archaeologists find lots of bottle fragments.

But as he dug, more of the object appeared. “It kept [getting] larger and larger,” he said.

He stuck his finger in the mouth to see if he might wiggle the piece loose. “And my finger came back wet,” he said. “I thought about it for a half-second longer and said, ‘Oh, my God, my finger is wet,’” he recalled...

Here is the link for more about that.


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The first session in the Sedwick auction is huge.  It starts off with gold coins, but lot 96 is a nice gold bar having an auction estimate of $200,000 to $400,000.  Then there are some nuggets, below is one of those.


Unfortunately the nuggets aren't 1715 Fleet.  They are from Arizona.  Nice nuggets though.  Take a look.

I remember the day I found nuggets at John Brooks.  They were my first beach nuggets and it took years before I got my first, so it was a treat.  There were other detectorists on the beach that day and I wouldn't be surprised if more were found that day, but I've never seen mention of it.  

I showed that nugget before.

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Surf Chart From SurfGuru.com.

Tuesday the surf was around four to five feet.  Tomorrow and for a few days it will be smaller.  

Good hunting,
Treasureguide@comcast.net

Monday, April 22, 2024

4/23/24 Report - A Nice Coin Find. 18th Century Fort Artifacts. Groat Info. Coastal Warning.

 

Written by the Treasureguide for the exclusive use of the Treaure Beaches Report.

Coin Found by John L. With New


John L bought a Manticore at Gary Mueller's Treasure Coast Metal Detectors shop in January, He said that although the learning curve has been higher than he was used to, he has done pretty well with the Manticore the dozen or so times he used it.  For example, John found the Barber coin shown above at an inland site he detects.

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A trove of artifacts — including cannonballs and coins — were recently found among the ruins of a centuries-old fort on a Caribbean island.

The discoveries were made during an archaeological excavation of Fort Gustav, a historic military outpost perched atop a hill on Saint Barthelemy.

Constructed during the late 18th century, the fort was occupied at various times by the French and Swedish militaries.

Among the artifacts unearthed were a collection of cast iron cannonballs, according to an April 18 news release from France’s National Institute for Preventive Archaeological Research (INRAP)...

Here is the link for more about that.



At the top of the secton is an entire round of grapeshot found at the same site by metal detectors.

I've told before about finding grapeshot before.   It was on a Carribean Island, and I didn't bring them home because there was a stiff fine for taking explosives on the plane and I didn't want to risk that, so I left them behind.

I left one at the foot of a tree and found it where I left it when I returned a year or two later.  I thought that was pretty remarkable.  

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A couple days ago I showed what could be a British groat that was found on the Treasure Coast by Tom.  

As I mentioned yesterday, they are fairly common finds in England and there are thousands of them in the PAS finds database.

Knowing next to nothng about groats I started doing a little research and found a site with some basic information.  Here is the link.


Here is a little information about groats I found on that site that could help date them when the date is not visible.

Over time, groats became lighter:

Edward III’s coinage (1351) weighed 72 grains (4.7 grams).
Henry IV’s coinage (1412) reduced it to 60 grains (3.9 grams).
Edward IV’s coinage (1464) further lowered it to 48 grains (3.1 grams).

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Surf Chart From SurfGuru.com.

Monday we had a nice north wind and some southerly longshore currents starting.  I'd expect a few washed out spots Tuesday morning.



WHAT: A strong, southward flowing longshore current and a Moderate Risk of rip currents is expected.

WHERE: Coastal Volusia, Coastal Indian River, Coastal Saint Lucie, Coastal Martin, Mainland Northern Brevard, Northern Brevard Barrier Islands, Mainland Southern Brevard and Southern Brevard Barrier Islands Counties.

WHEN: Through late tonight.

IMPACTS: Breezy north to northwest winds will produce a strong, southward flowing longshore current today, which can push swimmers into deeper water unexpectedly, making them more susceptible to dangerous rip currents.

Here is that link.


Good hunting,
TreaureGuide@comcast.net





Saturday, April 20, 2024

4/21/24 Report - A Couple Recent Treasure Coast Finds Reported: British Groat and Lima Cob. More on Rope Thimble.

 

Written by the Treasureguide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Coin Recently Found by Tomojr on a Treasure Coast Beach.

Tom found the following coin which he described in an email as follows.

Hi, I found this coin on a Treasure Coast Beach this past Wednesday.

I was under a boardwalk crossover, where the new sand wasn’t real deep. This came out of the dirt to my surprise. Not sure but I think it is a British Groat. I always wonder, how did this end up on a treasure coast beach. And to find it now with all the sand replenishment happening. Any ideas?

Tomojr

Thanks for sharing Tom.

I have little to no knowledge of British groats, which run from the 14th to 19th centuries.  That is quite a range, and I haven't narrowed down the range of this one.

 A search of the PAS finds database shows over 11,000 groat finds.  

Here is one example from the database.  It shows a profile looking left, which is not the most common portrait that I saw.


Here is the link if you want look through the PAS database for "groats."

Search results from the database Page: 5 (finds.org.uk)

Maybe some of the readers of this blog can add some information on this find.

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Silver Cob Found by Duane on Treasure Coast About Ten Days Ago..

Duane said "Lima mint possibly 1712 date. Unknown if it was a possible neck hanger lost?"  That is about all he said about it.

Excellent photos Duane.  I thought I might see a seam around it in the photo, but Duane got a reputable coin shop to look at it and they said it was good.

Here is the edge.

Edge of the Same Cob.

So there are two examples of interesting Treasure Coast finds.

Thanks for sharing.

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Back to the EO found by Mark G.  A couple readers said it looked like a rope thimble.  Mark G. thought that was probably right.

John L. added the following.

From the size of it, it is exciting to think it could be a 1715 artifact, but it could also be from a modern commercial vessel such as a towing barge, etc. 

Knowing the metallurgical details would certainly help I would think. Most today are either galvanized steel or stainless. Within the last century though, they were exclusively made of bronze.

Mark then said, "It appears to be constructed with two types of material, see the circled areas in the photos. I haven’t figured out what the outer material is yet but I am willing to bet the construction will tell us when it was made."

Thanks to Mark for sharing the find and continuing with the cleaning and to my reader's for adding their information.

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I added the link to the 18th century book, Elements and Practice to Rigging and Seamanship, to my reference link list.  It is the newest addition and is at the bottom of the list.

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The next couple of days the surf will be only two feet or so, but Wednesday or Thursday there will be a little bump up to three or four feet.

Good hunting,
Treasureguide@comcast.net



4/20/24 Report - Mystery Encrusted Object Identified. A Great Reference: 18th Century Rigging and Seamanship Book.


Written by the TreasrueGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.



I found a great reference.  I can't say enough about it.  Above is the title page. 

It is an extensive work in multiple parts with some excellent illustrations, but before I get any farther into that, I want to return to some unfinished business.  A few posts ago I posted this photo of a partially cleaned EO found by Mark G.

Partially Cleaned EO
Found and Cleaned by Mark G.

A couple readers who really know what they are talking about identified Mark's find even though it isn't yet totally cleaned.  

First is what John L said.  Here is his email.

Hello again, 

I believe Mark's object is a thimble, still commonly used today on sailboats and anywhere a reinforced eye in, usually the bitter end of a line is needed, such as in an anchor rode, where chain meets line.

Just a guess, but an educated guess, from 55 years of experience on the water, messing around in boats, usually classic sailboats. 

I sail a Cape Dory 22D which I purchased in Huntington, NY in 1983. She just turned 41!

Hope this helps a bit. I am anxious to hear what Mark thinks he has.

John


John isn't alone.  Here is what Josh R. said.

 

I believe that the EO found by Mark G. could be a Thimble, commonly used with boat anchor lines to prevent chafing the line. 


They come in Stainless Steel or are galvanized.  They are also used on wire lines.

 

Thanks again for your relentless efforts providing information and motivation for me and all others.

 

Ron 


Thanks John and Ron.


Here is a photo of a modern rope thimble in case you don't know what John and Ron are talking about. 


Rope Thimble.


I wasn't familiar with that terminology and went looking to see what more I could learn. That is when I found the book I mentioned above, The Elements and Practice of Rigging and Seamanship, and I'm glad I did.  The title gives only a modest idea of the extent of that work and the detailed information on 18th century sailing.  When you reach the end of one part, you can click to go on to the next part.  There are several parts.  I lost count.


Below are a couple of the many great illustrations. 








It would seem that if you mastered this book you could build your own galleon.  Detailed measurements and more are included.


If you are really interested in the treasures of the Treasure Coast, you will definitely want to study, or at least browse, this reference.  You'll be amazed by the amount of information you will find.


Here is the link.


The Elements and Practice of Rigging And Seamanship (maritime.org)


I'll be adding the link to my reference link list.


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The Treasure Coast will have mostly a one-to-three-foot surf this week.  The tides are unramarkable too.

Good hunting,

TreasureGuide@comcast.net

Thursday, April 18, 2024

4/19/24 Report - Lost and Left Behind Coins. Digital Communications. St. Augustine Mass in 1565. Gold Spewed In Air.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.



At a waste-management facility in Morrisville, Pa., workers load incinerated trash into industrial machinery that separates and sorts metals, then sends them to get hosed down. The reward: buckets of quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies.

Americans toss as much as $68 million worth of change each year, according to Reworld. The sustainable-waste processing company is on a treasure-hunt to find it. The company says that in the seven years since it started the effort, it has collected at least $10 million worth of coins.

Coins are as good as junk for many Americans. Buses, laundromats, toll booths and parking meters now take credit and debit cards and mobile payments. Using any form of physical currency has become more of an annoyance, but change is often more trouble than it is worth to carry around. The U.S. quarter had roughly the buying power in 1980 that a dollar has today.

Because coins can be hard to spend, they circulate slowly through the economy—or don’t circulate at all. More than half of the coins in the U.S. are sitting in people’s homes, according to the Federal Reserve...

Many coins are also getting left behind. At airport checkpoints, the Transportation Security Administration collects hundreds of thousands of dollars worth of them each year. Coins are left in couch cushions or cars, then sucked into vacuums and sent to landfills, said Dominic Rossi, Reworld’s director of finance and business support...

Here is the link for more of that article.

68 millioin in coins thrown away - Search (bing.com)

I've wondered how many coins are lost at the beach and other places.  The number must be huge.

I dislike waste and have as long as I remember.  One of the things I like about metal detecting and treasure hunting, reclaiming things of value.  Coins are returned to circulation.  Metals are found and reccyled.  It is a very green activity, although many detectorists probably don't look at themselves that way.  They are easier on the environment than those who make a living off the cause by talking about it and at the same time consuming unbelievable amounts of energy and consumables.  It seems like the poles have switched in the political universe.  One side talks a good game but lives the opposite, whether the topic is freedom and civility or environmental friendliness.

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Have you ever wondered how an email sent from New York arrives in Sydney in mere seconds, or how you can video chat with someone on the other side of the globe with barely a hint of delay? Behind these everyday miracles lies an unseen, sprawling web of undersea cables, quietly powering the instant global communications that people have come to rely on.

Undersea cables, also known as submarine communications cables, are fiber-optic cables laid on the ocean floor and used to transmit data between continents. These cables are the backbone of the global internet, carrying the bulk of international communications, including email, webpages and video calls. More than 95% of all the data that moves around the world goes through these undersea cables.

These cables are capable of transmitting multiple terabits of data per second, offering the fastest and most reliable method of data transfer available today. A terabit per second is fast enough to transmit about a dozen two-hour, 4K HD movies in an instant. Just one of these cables can handle millions of people watching videos or sending messages simultaneously without slowing down...

Now that is something that really surprised me.  I thought more of it was transferred wirelessly.

Here is the link.


That surprised me.  I thought more of it was satellite.

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And for that — as well as for Catholicism as a whole–one can look to the City of Saint Augustine, Florida, which sits right there quietly on an inlet of the Atlantic.

The nation’s “very foundation”?

That’s said because the small (but growing) northern Florida community is the country’s oldest city.

It is also the site of the tallest documented Cross in the world.

It is where the first official Mass was celebrated.

Mendoza sailed across the Atlantic in 1565 alongside Pedro Menéndez de Avilés, who was tasked by the King of Spain to remove French settlers and establish a colony in Florida. “He brought Catholicism to America and gave the first Christian mass in the United States,” says Professor David Arbesú of the University of South Florida...

Here is that link.

In Turbulent Time, Nation’s Oldest City Remains Under The Cross | Spirit Daily Blog

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Just the other day I was watching a TV program where they explained how gold got transported by water that eroded it down the hill and into the valley.  The trouble, as I saw it, was that the valley was many miles wide and the mountains miles away.  I just thought it seemed unlikely that the gold was washed so far across so much flat land unless the landscape had changed a lot since the event or unless it was a huge event like Noah's flood.

Then I saw a headline about a volcano, Erebus, spewing gold into the atmostphere.  Here is an excerpt from that article.

An active volcanic peak in the Antarctic is spewing a fortune's worth of gold into the atmosphere every day, as per a report in the New York Post, Mount Erebus, one of Antarctica's 138 active volcanoes, is known for emitting pockets of gas containing approximately 80 grams of crystallized gold each day, valued at almost $6,000 (Rs 5 lakh), according to experts.

The dust is present as far as 621 miles away from the volcano which stands at 12,448 feet. According to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Earth Observatory, gold dust is just one of many things that are being spewed out of Erebus...

So that amount of fine gold might not seem like a lot, but I can also imagine a mega eruptions in the distant past, maybe like those that formed caldera in Yellowstone Valley, throwing larger particles, perhaps even nuggets great distances. I don't know, but maybe that could explain it.

Here is the link.

This Volcano In Antarctica Is Spewing 80 Grams Of Gold Dust Everyday (ndtv.com)

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Biden's education secretary vows to shut down the largest Christian university in the US.

Here is the link for more about that.

Biden's education secretary vows to shut down the largest Christian university in the US | Fox News

No change in beach conditions expected.

Good hunting,

TreasureGuide@comcast.net