Search This Blog

Monday, June 1, 2026

6/1/26 Report - Toned Coins. Enhancement or Damage. Storage..



Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Illustration of Toned Coins
Source: See link below.


Toning occurs naturally over time. It is primarily the result of oxygen and/or sulfur reacting with the coin's metal. However, the toning process can be accelerated by heat, moisture, and various chemicals in the environment. Some of the most harmful chemicals to coins can be found in cheap coin holders and coin folders.

Silver coins tend to tone in the most vivid colors. Colors can range in various hues from brilliant blue to deep magenta, from vivid red to deep orange, and a variety of shades of olive, green, and gold. Additionally, toning can also turn ugly and occur in shades of black and brown. In the most severe cases, the toning can turn into corrosion and cause permanent damage to the coin's surface. In the worst cases, corrosion can render the surface of the coin porous such that it looks like it was sandblasted.

Naturally toned coins are the result of a long and slow process in which chemicals in the environment affect the surface of the coin. Morgan dollars are one of the most popular series of United States coins to collect with vivid toned colors. Naturally toned coins can bring a premium several times more than an untoned coin...

Some coin collectors will pay a premium for toned cons with eye-appeal, but other consider toning to be damage.

Here is the link for more about toned coins.

Coin Toning Definition, Discussion and Effect on Value


Eye appeal has become a very important element for pricing rare coins, and toning is just one of the many important factors that must be considered. It is actually quite refreshing to see coins that sell more as pieces of art, rather than in relation to a Greysheet bid or retail price guide.

One final piece of advice: Buy certified coins to ensure they have not been artificially toned or enhanced. Recent auction prices have already spurred deceptive individuals to create pieces with rainbow toning to cash in on the craze for beautifully toned coins...

Here is a link for more about toning.

Jeff Garrett: Toned Coins - A Matter of Taste

When it comes to silver beach coins, they are different from most other collectible coins.  

Treasure coins are not always viewed the same way.  Many buyers of treasure coins prefer them to be shined up some and some auction houses will even suggest that kind of "toning" for some of those coins.  Of course, valuable collectible coins in high grades are viewed differently, and it is often said, by the collecting community that you should never clean your coins

Here is an article about toning on US cents

What is a Red/Brown Cent? - APMEX


Here is another old coin find.  This one has an unusual coloring.  Some coin collectors like the coloring while others view it as damage.

It was in a flip holder for some time and one day I notice the toning.  I think som coin holders didn't have the good archival mylar.

Can you identify the coin?





This one is a standing liberty quarter, but with a heavy patina and a lot of wear.  Some collectors consider the coloring to be damage, while others like the patina.  In either case, it is very heavily worn and would grade well no matter if it was or was not "toned."

---

Here is a link to some site for coin holders.  


Coin Holders and Coin Capsules to preserve your Coin Collection


Bottom line: take care in storing your coin finds and carefully select holders or storage containers.

Don't leave coins in contract with other metals or other types of coins.  More on that some other time.

---

Surf Chart from Surfguru.com.

The Treasure Coast is still having some slightly negative afternoon low tides.

The surf will be increasing a little.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net

Saturday, May 30, 2026

5/30/26 Report - $40 Million Dollars of Gold Bars. Coin Find Identification. Blue Micromoon This Weekend.


Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.


Gray Indian River Morning.
---

A former CIA official was arrested last week after FBI agents allegedly found $40 million worth of gold bars at his home...

Rush allegedly made several requests to the government to obtain large amounts of foreign currency and tens of millions of dollars in gold bars for work-related expenses, the complaint says. Rush's employer at the time, which sources confirmed was the CIA, was not able to later locate the gold bars or determine their intended use.

When FBI agents searched his home on May 18, they found approximately 303 gold bars, in a value estimated to exceed $40 million, the complaint says. They also recovered $2 million in U.S. currency and 35 luxury watches...

Here is the link for the rest of that article.

Ex-CIA official arrested after $40M in gold bars allegedly found at his home

Rush worked for the CIA’s Directorate of Science and Technology, which develops high-tech tools for espionage missions, according to the Washington Post...

Here is that link

FBI arrests CIA official who snatched over $40 million in gold bars

DS&T’s expertise is not monolithic; it is a vast tapestry woven from threads of numerous scientific and engineering disciplines...

The article then goes on to list a long list of types of projects, the first of which is Advanced Sensors and Reconnaissance. I'll give you that one just to give the idea and then jump down to the end of the list.

Advanced Sensors and Reconnaissance

The ability to “see” and “hear” where traditional methods are impossible or too risky is paramount. DS&T has been a driving force behind the development of sophisticated sensor technologies, ranging from advanced imagery systems capable of penetrating darkness and camouflage to acoustic and electronic monitoring systems that can detect and decipher hidden signals...

I'll skip the long list, but here is the link if you are interested.


We've talked about the remote viewing research and those were popular posts.

I look at metal detecting as being a matter of sensory extension and optimizing human performance, so the work of the agency shares a lot of interests beyond the remote viewing experiments.

Mr. Rush either was able to fool the agency to giving him millions of dollars of gold bars, but I'm sure there is a lot to that story we'll never hear.  



---

The Treasure Beaches Report blogs are booming.  For some reason all the Pigeon Island posts have been receiving a lot of attention recently.  Maybe just because it is vacation time.  

Yesterday I posted some coin finds I thought were interesting.  Here is another.

See if you can ID this one.



Look at that little o over M at under the bottom of the wreath.  That is a familiar mint mark.

Here is the obverse of the same coin.



This coin is a bronze 1929 one centavo from the Mexico City Mint.  Nice condition for an older coin.

---


CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) — Get set for a rare blue micro moon this weekend — a blue moon that’s also the most distant and smallest-looking full moon of the year.

A bonus: The brilliant star Antares will photobomb Sunday’s spectacle for a celestial three-for-one.

A blue moon occurs every two to three years when a second full moon squeezes into a single month. May 1 saw this month’s first full moon.

Since the moon’s orbit isn’t a perfect circle, the upcoming full moon will be farther from Earth than usual at a distance of 252,360 miles (406,135 kilometers), making it seem a bit smaller and dimmer. It’s the opposite of  when a full moon comes closer to us than normal. The most recent supermoon, for instance, was just 225,130 miles (362,312 kilometers) away...

Here is that link.


---

The Treasure Coast surf will be pretty flat until it picks up some Monday.

We've been having a slightly negative low tide in the afternoon.

Good hunting,
TreasureGuide@comcast.net

Thursday, May 28, 2026

5/29/26 Report - The Coin Find Identification Game. One Reader's Very Small Find.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

1832 Half Disme
Find and Photo by Al C.

Yesterday I mentioned that I liked small finds because it means you probably aren't missing much.   Al C. sent this find he made in Virginia this year.  That is a very small coin.  I don't think you can find a smaller U.S. coin.  It is only 15.5 mm. in diameter.  Below is the reverse of the same half disme (pronounced half deem). 

Reverse of Same Half Disme.

Even in just very good condition a Capped Bust Half Disme would probably be worth over $100. and in higher grades, of course much more.

Below is more information on 1832 half dismes.



---

I was going to do something else today, but with Al's great find, decided to stay with coin finds.

Here is one.  Do you know what it is?



How about this one?




Here is the reverse of the first one.




Ok.  So it obvious now.  That one is a 1899 dime.

Here is the reverse of the other one.



So it is a 1938 French 50 centimes coin.  

And here is one more.


Let's see.  King George VI.  So what is it?

Here is the reverse.



Surprised?

It is a 1949 Hong Kong five cent piece.  Hong Kong has a complex monetary history and the story behind this one is quite complex too.

IssuerHong Kong (China) 
KingGeorge VI (1936-1952)
TypeStandard circulation coins
Years1949-1950
Value5 Cents (0.05 HKD)
CurrencyDollar (1863-date)
CompositionNickel brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel)
Weight2.5920 g
Diameter16.5 mm
Thickness1.5 mm
ShapeRound
TechniqueMilled
OrientationMedal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized31 December 1988


In the early 19th century, the British Empire sought to expand its trade with China particularly in tea.  However, the British faced a trade imbalance, leading to the illegal opium trade which sparked the First Opium war.  Following the war, the Treaty of Nanjing was signed in 1842, ceding Hong Kong Island to Britain.  The Second Opium War resulted in further territorial gains including the Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories, which were leased to Britain for 99 years starting in 1898.

During World War II, Hone Kong was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945.  After the war, it returned to British control and saw a significant influx of refugees from mainland China, particularly during the Korean war and the Great Leap Forward.  This period marked Hong Kong's transformation from a trade-based economy to one focused on manufactureing and industry.

---

Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.
half
We'll have another dayy of calm surf. Good time for some shallow water hunting.


For the most part, I'd call those UFO siting unidentified dots. That's about it for me.

Good hunting,
Treasureguide@comcast.net

5/28/26 - Report - Tune the Detectorist as Well as the Detector. Fossils and Fossilization of Shells.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.


 Small Partial Mammal Jaw Fossil Find.


You can find a lot of things on the beach.  You might be surprised by what can be found on our beaches. 

I've seen big sections of mammoth tusks on Treasure Coast beaches.  One weighed over 45 pounds.  Who would have thought?

Besides the tusks, one of the most surprising to me was a rhinoceros skull cap.  

Rhinoceros Skull Cap Fossil.

I just never thought of Florida as having rhinos.  I guess, the mammoths should have tipped me off.

Of course, not all Florida fossils are from big animals.  There are microfossils, which are hard to find.    Microfossils is too tedious for me. You have to dissolve fossil bearing clumps to find them, but you can pick them up if you recognize the right kind of material.

The fossil shown at the top of this post is a partial jaw with teeth from a small mammal.  I picked that picture out when I was looking through old find photos.  I thought the photo was a really nice.  The background could have been arranged more effectively, but the picture of the fossils itself is very nice. I especially like the coloring and detail.  The jaw is only about 3 cm. or 1.2 inches in length.  People from the University of Florida said it was kind of unusual for a beach find.  

I always like small finds.  Whether it is with a metal detector or not, I'm always glad to get the small finds because they present a little more of a challenge.  If you find the smalls, you probably aren't missing much.  The big finds are often easier.

Look at this conglomerated with all those embedded shells.  I really like it.  You can see a hundred or more individual shells on the surface.  The whole piece has been smoothed down.


If you spot fossils, you know that you are into some pretty old material.  Below you can see how silica is replacing the calcium.  It is very clear how the calcium is dissolving and being replaced by silica.

Seashell Showing Silicification.

Here is a smaller example.

Embedded Fossil Shell.

Turning over the same piece, you see a completely different picture.  Here is the other side.


Silica Crystals on Other Side of Same Shell

You'll often see that kind of silification often referred to as druzy.

You might remember Ruck's Pit — the original quarry site in Okeechobee, Florida, famous for its calcite crystal-lined fossil clams.  Ruck's Pit is no longer open for general commercial mining. The quarry closed permanently over a decade ago, and the property remains closed to the public, however, Pacific Geo Lab holds exclusive fossil and mineral rights to the site and offers limited, scheduled public digging events called the Ruck’s Pit Crystal Clam Festival. There are special, by-appointment digs that take place once or twice a year (typically in spring and fall).  I think the next one is scheduled for March of 2027.  You can find details at PacificGeoLab.com.

I started out today with a find photo that I especially liked and was going to talk about small fossils, but the discussion became more diverse.  I do have several general points I want to make before closing.

1.  There are a wide variety of types of treasure, and you can find many different types of treasure on the Treasure Coast.

2.  If you are metal detecting, you should still be alert for other types of treasure you might happen to see along the way.

3. Some of those other types of treasure, such as these fossils, might tell you something important that you should take notice of while detecting.  If you are seeing fossils, you know that some very old material has been somehow exposed.  

4. By reading and studying, you will be more aware of the other kinds of treasure and be prepared to spot them when you are on the beach.  I never liked the idea of passing up a type of treasure simply because I was not informed or prepared to recognize it.

5. You can "tune" yourself to different types of treasure. When you go out looking for coins, shells, bottles, or anything in particular, that kind of treasure will be on your mind. and you will be more alert and attuned to those types of items.  

6. There are times when you do not want to be focused on any one type of treasure, but there will be other times when you do want to focus in on one type of target.  

7. The tuning process takes place at different levels: sensory, perceptual and cognitive.  

When scouting a beach, you might want to be into an wide open sensory mode - open to everything in the environment, including the wind, surf, feel of the sand, etc.  When you are focused in on a specific target, it is a different state of mind and feeling.  During a hunt you might make adjustments and change from one mode to another.

Detectorists tend to pay a lot of attention to tuning their detector.  They pay a lot of attention to how well it works and how to best use it, but the detectorist is an also an instrument and, in my opinion, the more important part of the system.  The operator should be similarly aware of how he operates and any preparations and adjustments that should be made there.  I've always said that for success with detecting, the operator is the most important part of the system.  How the detector is used is as important or more important than the capabilities that are built into it.

Monitor your success and how you go about things and see if you can identify any adjustments that you should make.  Buying a new detector or trying new settings isn't all there is to treasure hunting and won't necessarily be the answer.

---

Psalm 8:4 “What is man, that thou art mindful of him? and the son of man, that thou visitest him?”

---

Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.

The surf is kind of lazy this morning.  Nothing special in the forecast.

Hurricane season will be here soon.

There will be a negative low tide early this afternoon.

Good hunting,
Treasureguide@comcast.net

Wednesday, May 27, 2026

5/27/26 Report - Gold: Why It Doesn't Tarnish. Bullion & Coins. Art, Technology and Currency.


Written by the Treasure Guide for the Exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report

Mounted Gold Coin Metal Detector Find.

---

The performance of gold, and of course gold coins, has been spectacular in recent times. Gold is now settling back into a slightly more modest post-crisis trading range; however, the demand for collectible and rare gold coins continues to hold its own...

Bullion and intrinsic value-impacted coins took a recent hit based on good news regarding the potential end of the U.S. war with Iran, but gold as well as silver have once more stabilized. This has created a modestly lower trading range for coins that are not being appreciated due to their potential scarcity. Relatively available coins that have been certified in unusually high grades remain prized, their prices remaining strong...


Here is the link for the entire article.

Gold Cools, Rare Coins Don’t - Numismatic News

---

Is it possible some states are seeing something the federal government is ignoring? Alaska has just joined a growing list of states where gold and silver currency is legal tender, as well as being exempt from sales tax.

In numismatic terms, what this means is that specie is once more acceptable as currency, running alongside our fiat money national system of base metal coins and paper money. Retail stores have the option but are not required to accept specie. Individual municipalities are prohibited from levying a sales tax on gold or silver specie purchases or from taxing it when specie is used as a currency.

Coin collectors and those individuals buying bullion coins need to be aware that a gold coin, as a collectible with a value above the intrinsic cost of the gold, will still be liable for taxes on any additional “collectible” value...


Here is that link.

More States Are Turning to Gold and Silver Currency - Numismatic News

---

For a long time, gold’s ability to remain perfect – making it the most “noble” of all known metals – was put down to its unique chemical composition, but a new study suggests that its very atoms rearrange themselves to protect it from oxidation.

Beyond being a valuable, aesthetically pleasing resource, gold is playing an increasingly important role as a catalyst for engineering and nanoparticles, where it helps speed up chemical reactions. But gold’s ability to resist oxidation – the process by which metal becomes tarnished or rusts – also limits its usefulness in chemical manufacturing and energy applications.

This is because many industrial and energy-relevant reactions depend on metals that can temporarily oxidize and reduce again. Gold's exceptional resistance to oxidation means that it is reluctant to activate molecules such as oxygen that are essential for large-scale chemical transformations...

Here is the link for more about that.

Why Doesn't Gold Tarnish? The Answer May Be In The Way Its Atoms Are Arranged | IFLScience

---

From Sedwick...

Only days away from this special event, Sedwick & Associates is delighted to invite you to the Latin American Coin & Art Expo 2026, taking place in Bogotá, Colombia, from June 3 to 6, 2026.

This international gathering will bring together collectors, dealers, museums, scholars, auction houses, and art specialists for four days of numismatics, culture, and exclusive experiences across some of Bogotá’s most prestigious venues, including the Bogotá Gun Club, Museo Botero, Casa de Moneda, and Lefebre Subastas.

The Expo is organized with the participation of Sedwick & Associates, Lefebre Subastas, Río de la Plata Compañía Numismática, Andrés Cortázar, and leading figures from the numismatic community in Latin America (see below).

Featured speakers include:

Felipe Botero, Felipe Botero is the grandson of renowned Colombian master Fernando Botero, one of Latin America’s most influential artists. He has been involved in projects related to art, cultural heritage, and cultural outreach connected to his family’s legacy.

Andrés Langebaek Rueda, is an economist and numismatist. He served as Vice President of ANIF and the Colombian Banking Association, and also gained international experience working with CAF in Venezuela.

María Cecilia Ruiseco Gutiérrez, is a collector of Latin American art, cultural promoter, and founder of the AMCA Museum (Arte y Museo Casco Antiguo de Panamá) in Panama.

Sigrid Castañeda, is a historian with a master’s degree in Art History. She currently serves as Head of Education and Public Services for the Art and Numismatic Collections of the Banco de la República.

Daniel Sedwick, is a leading authority in Spanish colonial and shipwreck coinage, researcher, and author with 35+ years of experience, presenting Arce’s Doubloons, the first comprehensive die study of Bogotá gold cob doubloons of assayer Arce.


---


Surf Chart from Surfguru.com.

Looks like an increased surf next week.


Fewer people on the beach this morning.


Good hunting,

TreasureGuide@comcast.net

Tuesday, May 26, 2026

5/26/26 Report - Hoard of Silver. Mystery Coin. Pharmacy Bottle Find. Knox Co. & Dram Mark.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.


In 2025, archaeologists... announced the discovery of not only the silver treasure, but also 34 buildings, a burial ground, and 1,450 total artifacts from the Late Iron Age about 500 to 1050 A.D., in Täby. But it’s the “unique buried silver treasure containing exclusive silver arm and neck rings, a silver amulet, pearls, and coin pendants”...

Located under a hollow block near an older home, the silver was found in a pot, with the stash containing silver necklaces and bracelets, a bag made of linen and silk, pearls, and a coin pendant. Hamilton said the fact that the fabric on the bag was preserved was unique and likely due to silver ions interacting with the textile...

The farm on a small hill close to a forest northeast of Stockholm featured about 1,300 farm-related artifacts and another 150 tied to the adjacent burial ground. The team discovered pottery made with domestic clay that resembled a style common on the other side of the Baltic Sea. Hamilton said this indicates the pieces were made by someone who came from outside the area...

Here is the link for the rest of the article.

They found a 1,000-year-old treasure buried underground—then they realized why it was left there

---

Getting back to some of my old find photos, here is one.


Can you recognize it?  

I'm getting conflicting answers from AI.  Obviously a 1941 quarter, but Canadian?  

Maybe I'll have to go dig out the original coin so I can see the other side.

---

I've found tons of the generic pharmacy bottles that were made for a pharmacy to affix their own paper labels.  They've been one of my most common type of bottle finds.  Of course, I'd much rather find a bottle with an embossed pharmacy name, but they aren't as common.

These generic bottles come in a variety of sizes, slightly different shapes or designs, and, of course, varying ages.

Although these bottles don't show the name of a particular pharmacy, they often have other marks that will help you narrow down the age.  This example, has a maker's mark on the botton, that is a "J" in a Keystone.  Here is the bottom.

Bottom of Same Pharmacy Bottle.

That mark indicates the maker is the Knox Glass Bottle Company, and more specifically, the "J" is for the Jackson, Mississippi factory, which operated 1932-1953.  Around 1952 all the Knox plants began using a "K" in a keystone. 

Here is a great link for more about the Knox glass company, which had numerous plants

untitled

Here is a mark embossed up around the shoulder of the bottle.

Mark on Bottle Indicating 6 Drams.

The first mark, which looks something like a "3" is the symbol for dram, a measure of volume.  A dram is 1/16 of an ounce (1.772 grams) for weight or 1/8 of a fluid ounce (≈3.70 ml) for liquid.  And the following symbols give the number of drams, in this case vi, or six, which is the total volume of the bottle.

The marks on both sides tell how much fluid is left in the bottle in drams.  I remember posting a small bottle with ii or two drams.

The dram was officially abandoned in the U.S. in 1971 when the country fully transitioned from the apothecaries’ system to the metric system for pharmaceutical measurements so they mark indicates a probable date for a bottle earlier than 1971.

---

The surf is a little rough this morning as the surf is running two to three feet. 

We've had a rip current watch that has been so frequent, I've quit mentioning it.  It has been on for at least most of the past couple months.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net

Monday, May 25, 2026

5/25/26 Report - Memorial Day. Repatriating the War Dead: The Graves Registration Service.

 

Memorial Day 2026.


War Dead Being Repatriated after WWII.



An overlooked story of World War II and its consequences, the Graves Registration Service (GRS) worked tirelessly during the war to collect and identify the dead, providing proper burial. After the war, the GRS conducted the world’s largest search and recovery effort, leading to the identification of 280,000 fallen Americans, who were provided with a final burial in the United States or abroad based upon the surviving family’s wishes...

The postwar program was “the largest of its nature ever undertaken by any nation at any time,” leading to the recovery of over 280,000 remains that had been scattered around the world due to the war. The program led to the repatriation of around 172,000 sets of remains back to the United States, a scale unprecedented in history. The effort cost around $163.8 million and involved 13,000 military and civilian workers. The repatriation program was uniquely an American phenomenon, with efforts undertaken for the return of American war dead overseas dating back to the Spanish–American War of 1898. After World War I, remains were also repatriated or buried in permanent American cemeteries abroad based on the wishes of the next of kin. The WWII program “stands out as a unique example of America’s respect and appreciation for those who died to preserve the free way of life..

Here is the link for more about that.

The Graves Registration Service in World War II | The National WWII Museum | New Orleans

Every attempt was made to located, identify and return the bodies, even when the body parts were small and scattered.  It was not pleasant business but it was done.

---

Memorial Day at Fort Pierce South Beach.

Well, they have a lot of sand.

The surf will be small all week, decreasing some as the week progresses.


In honor of those who died serving.