6/5/26 Report - Detectorist Finds Gold Coin Pendant. Clay Pot of Treasure. Funerary Cache Discovered.

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

1000-year-old coin pendant.

A gold coin minted more than 1,000 years ago as an imitation of a more famous coin may be a relic of the "Great Heathen Army" that invaded England in 865 — an invasion that led to the  Viking kingdom there known as the Danelaw...

a metal detectorist discovered the coin in 2024.

The coin had been converted into a pendant or medallion so that it could be worn on a cord around the neck...

The original solidi were awarded to high-ranking Carolingian nobles, but the later copies — probably made in Frisia, an area now covered by the northern Netherlands and the western edge of Germany — were used as "portable wealth" throughout Scandinavia...

It is likely this one was worn as an amulet by one of the Viking invaders...

Here is the link for more about that.

Gold coin discovered by a metal detectorist in the UK may have been dropped by a Viking invader from the Great Heathen Army | Live Science

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Archaeologists in Saudi Arabia have unearthed a clay pot full of gold, silver and gemstone-encrusted jewelry that may have been buried by an Islamic pilgrim en route to Mecca more than a millennium ago...

Located in the Al-Qassim region, Dhariyah was a key station on the Hajj route for Islamic pilgrims between Basra, Iraq, and Mecca, Saudi Arabia. According to archaeologists with the Saudi Heritage Commission who have been excavating Dhariyah for six years, radiocarbon analysis of organic remains puts the main settlement in the period of 743 to 753...

Experts do not yet know why the jewelry decorated with floral patterns and geometric motifs was buried at Dhariyah or whether it belonged to a pilgrim. But it is clear that skilled metalworkers crafted the pieces by shaping sheets of gold, embossing them, and inlaying semiprecious gems...

Here is the link for more about that.

1,200-year-old gold hoard discovered in Saudi Arabia may have been buried by a medieval pilgrim | Live Science

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A significant archaeological breakthrough has been uncovered in the historic district of 
Matariya, Ain Shams, where excavations at the tomb of “Panehsy” have revealed the first nearly complete funerary furniture set ever discovered in the area, alongside a trove of rare artefacts that shed new light on burial practices across centuries...

Mohamed Abdel Badie, Head of the Egyptian Antiquities Sector, stated that the cachette also included a collection of faience amulets in symbolic forms, including a duck-shaped amulet and another representing the Atef crown. The discovery further revealed four stones, two of which are believed to be carnelian, one pinkish-red and encased in a yellow metal frame likely made of gold, and another with a greenish-blue hue.

Archaeologists also recovered a notable collection of yellow-colored metal earrings, consisting of five pairs of varying sizes, believed to be made of gold, with diameters ranging between 1.5 and 2.5 centimetres...

Here is the link for the rest of the article, which includes a lot more pictures.

Complete funerary cachette uncovered at Panehsy tomb in Heliopolis necropolis - Ancient Egypt - Antiquities - Ahram Online

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There are hoards out there and many treasures waiting to be found.  Remember to scout around and explore different areas rather than keep hitting all the same old places.

Jensen Beach Friday Morning.

Evidence of an old wreck has been found in the Jensen area as well as other interesting treasures that I've talked about in the past.  I once mentioned the story of a treasure from the early days of Jensen when a cache of gold coins was found.  There was a novel inspired by that find.  I mentioned that one years ago.

This morning is overcast and the surf a little rougher.  

Here is the link for the Jensen Beach cam.

s1latest.jpg (5184×3456)

Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.

Here is the surf chart.

I should point out something that I've taken for granted in the past.  The tides vary from location to location vary on the Treasure Coast.  For example, the low tide at Sebastian will be at a different time than the low tide at Fort Pierce, so you might want to check the appropriate tide chart if you are trying to hit the beach at  a certain tidal level.  I think most of you know to do that, but I don't worry a lot about the time of the tides, although I do time my visits to a general extent.  However, I think I usually time my visits a bit differently than most detectorists.  

If you are going to hit a number of different beaches on a day, you might start out on the beach where the low tide is first and then visit the beaches where the low is later second.  In other words, work along with the progression of the tides.  That seems to work well sometimes.  

But sometimes I might want to be at a beach at low tide and other times not.  My strategy changes with the beach, conditions and what has been happening at different beaches.  

The surf chart shows an possible increase in surf out around a week from now.

We are getting deeper into hurricane season.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net

6/4/26 Report - Technical Analysis of Columbian Emeralds. When to Hold and When to Sell Finds.

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Sourcc: See the Phys.org link below.

More than 1,000 years ago, Panama elites were buried together with translucent green stones long suspected to be emeralds. However, scientific analysis confirming the suspicion has never been conducted. Now, scientists have confirmed for the first time that these green gems were emeralds that traveled more than 700 km through complex trade networks linking Central and South American societies.

The researchers, who published their findings in Latin American Antiquity, used a variety of non-destructive techniques, including X-ray fluorescence, infrared spectroscopy, and photoluminescence, to analyze five green stones recovered from two archaeological sites located on Panama's Pacific coast, providing the first scientific confirmation of what these stones were and where they came from...

Here is the link for the rest of the article.

Green stones buried with Panama's ancient chiefs confirmed as Colombian emeralds

It is nice that finds can be analyzed to determine their nature and source.  It will be even nicer when the technology becomes cheaper and more available to hobbyists as well as academics.

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I had a discussion with a young detectorist who just graduated from high school and besides the expected discussion of finds - both his and mine - the young man mentioned that he might sell a few items but wants to hold on to some of the items that he likes even if he is offered a good price.  I have similar feelings, but it is something like with cards: you have to know when to hold em and know when to sell em. 

Here is a relevant fact: the French "se souvenir" in English means "to remember."  I don't know for sure if that is the derivation of the word for "souvenir" that we use to refer to the momentos vacationers buy but it could be.

Souvenirs are reminders.  They help us remember times and places. 

Metal detecting finds do the same thing.  Our finds are enduring reminders of our hunts.  And when you've been metal detecting for decades, reminders can be helpful.

Here is a list of considerations if you are thinking about selling or holding.

Factors in Favor of Holding.

1. With sufficient time, you won't have to be in a hurry so you can learn more about the item and the most appropriate and safe method for cleaning and conservation.

2. You can continue to research the item and learn more about its history and meaning.

3. The item will be a continuing reminder of the hunt and the experience.

4.  You might just continue to enjoy the aesthetics, historic or other qualities of the item.

5.  It might appreciate in economic value.

6.  It might become an important part of a increasingly meaningful collection.

7.  The object will provide a center point for social interaction and academic discussion.

Possible Benefits of Selling.

1. The item is simply not something that interests.

2. Freeing up needed storage space or funds for other needs.

3. Upgrading your collection or filling holes in your collection.

4. Finding a good long-term home.  You can add to museums, studies or serious collectors that will make better use of your item and give it greater visibility.

5. Fashions change and markets change.  Markets can crash or soar.  Personal preferences change to - sometimes along with the market or at different times in different directions..  If you have lost that loving feeling, you might want to consider the potential risk or reward of waiting.

In general, I tend towards but have sold some items.  It can take some time to unravel the full story of an artifact, and you can always sell later, however once you sell, if you have second thoughts, there may be no do-overs.

If you do sell, you might want to take good photos and keep records pertaining to the object to preserve the history and story of the find.

You can use the price that a potential buyer is willing to pay as a sign of how much he appreciates the item and the likelihood of providing a good home for the object.

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All That New Sand and Not even a Mouse To Get a Sunburn.

Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.

Thursday the Treasure Coast surf should be four to five feet and decreasing.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net

6/3/26 Report - Things That Go Boom in the Night (or Day). Space Debris, Meterorites, UFOs, Volcano.

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

A massive rocket belonging to Jeff Bezos’ Blue Origin space company exploded during a test at a Florida launch pad on Thursday night.

At roughly 9 p.m. E.T. at the Cape Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida, Blue Origin said its New Glenn rocket — named after John Glenn, who was the first American astronaut to orbit earth — exploded during its engine-firing test.

In videos captured of the explosion, the rocket erupted into a massive fireball, engulfing the night sky in clouds of fire, smoke, and “potentially hazardous” debris. Homes nearby reported being rattled from the explosion, as the sky lit up in an orange glow...

Here is the link for more about that.

Hazardous debris from Blue Origin explosion could wash up on Florida beaches for weeks

We all saw the pictures of the fireball on the launch pad at Cape Kennedy when a Blue Origen Rocket exploded. Officials issued a public advisory warning that “Debris from the 28 May 2026 anomaly could wash ashore along publicly accessible areas over the coming days or weeks, report debris to 911.”

As you know, beach detectorists can find space debris. I've written about space debris being found on Treasure Coast beaches before and even posted some tests that could be used to tell the difference between melted aluminum or other common beach junk and titanium space debris.  Here are a couple links.

The Treasure Beaches Report Direct From Florida's Treasure Coast.: 4/28/19 Report - Melted Beer Can or Space Debris? Some Answers and Tests You Can Perform

The Treasure Beaches Report Direct From Florida's Treasure Coast.: 5/10/18 Report - Answering a Very Common Question. Titanium and Space Debris.

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It seems there have been a lot of sonic booms and other interesting phenomena in the skies lately.  Some of the booms are thought to be from meteorites.  Here are a few that have been reported.

March 22: A bright green fireball over Oregon and Northern California, captured on dashcam.

March 21: A strong daytime bolide seen from Houston to Rockport, TX

March 17: A 7-ton meteor over Ohio, 6 feet in diameter, that broke up over Lake Erie, causing home shaking and roof damage in Houston

March 21: Another bolide seen from DFW to Rockport, TX

 

There have also been sightings that some have called UFOs.  At least one report identified the item seemingly coming from the volcano shown below as a UFO, but at least one other scientist said it was nothing more than a reflection from an orbiting satellite.  Other publications, like the one cited below, provided other explanations.

Erupting Volcano along with Strange Light.

In a post on X, PHIVOLCS wrote: 'Our review of seismic, infrasound and additional camera footages around the volcano indicate that the meteor disintegrated while in the atmosphere and did not strike the slopes of Mayon, contrary to our initial post.'

If the fireball had collided with the volcano, it would have almost certainly left a fairly obvious impression.

Although this might seem like an incredibly rare coincidence, the chances of a meteor arriving over Mount Mayon's eruption are actually relatively high.

Mount Mayon, located on the island of Luzon, is the most active volcano in the Philippines and one of the most violent anywhere in the world.

By the time the meteor appeared, the volcano was on its 140th consecutive day of effusive eruption – meaning lava is escaping onto the surface – which has been filmed continuously by multiple cameras.

Here is that article.

Harvard professor gives verdict on UFO seen rising from behind volc… | iNthacity

There are detectorists that target meteorites, including some who read this blog.  Many meteorites end up in the water.  One recent meteor landed in Lake Erie and another in Cape Cod Bay.  I read of another suspected of landing somewhere in the South Carolina area

I think some of those might actually be falling space debris.  But whatever the case, there seems to be a lot of sonic booms and other kinds of aerial phenomena being reported lately.  It is hard to tell if there is really more going on or if I and others are just paying more attention to things like that.

Detectorists can find space debris and should remain remain alert to possible space debris on the beaches.  Some pieces could work south to the Treasure Coast with the longshore currents.

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Can you identify this creature?

It's not an alien.  It is a Swallowtail butterfly caterpillar on a wild lime tree, which is the Swallowtail's host plant.  It will be forming a chrysalis in a day or two and then will emerge as a butterfly something like seven or ten days later.  Quite a miracle.

If you are metal detecting in an area with wild lime trees and are alert, you just might see one of these little miracles.

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Wabasso Beach Tuesday Afternoon from the Wabasso Beach Cam.

Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.

Expect the Treasure Coast surf to increase Wednesday night.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net

6/2/26 Report - Gold from the Bottom of a River. Being Open to Find Truth. FBI's Search for Gold.

Written by the Treasureguide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Fort Pierce South Beach Surfguru.com Beach Cam Clip from Monday Afternoon.

I thought that was a nice picture.

It appears something way out in the water to the right of the beach chairs?  I wish I would have noticed that originally.

Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.

On Thursday it looks like we'll get a somewhat bigger surf.  If that happens, that would be getting almost big enough to do some good.

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Zhang was running out of food to feed his soldiers, and he decided to abandon his capital city of Chengdu in the summer of 1646. Before he evacuated his forces from the city by way of the Jin River, Zhang ordered his men to load boats with gold, silver, and other treasure he had accumulated after years of plundering his enemies’ lands.

According to folklore, on a scorching day in July, Zhang’s fleet, carrying 100,000 troops, reached the town of Jiangkou, where the Jin and Min Rivers meet... Suddenly, arrows and cannonballs rained down on Zhang’s armada... The rest of his armada tried to escape, but the river was too densely packed with ships belonging to both sides...  Most of his soldiers died in the battle—and his wealth sank to the bottom of the Min River.

Zhang’s fortune, which allegedly added up to the mythical amount of one hundred million silver taels—allegedly more than the value of the entire Ming royal treasury at the time—was not forgotten. From Qing officials to local fishers, generations of treasure-seekers hunted for Zhang’s lost riches at various points along the Min River, but their exact location remained unknown. A popular local riddle went “Where the stone dragon faces the stone tiger, there are millions of silver pieces. If someone could break into it, they could buy Chengdu.” Historical accounts suggest at least six possible locations for the treasure...

The researchers commissioned a series of dams, which allowed them to drain water from carefully selected areas of the river during the dry season. After removing sand and pebbles, they examined around 250 acres of riverbed. The team paid careful attention to deep grooves known as bedrock chutes, where they discovered that many objects lost during the battle had been trapped. By May 2023, they had retrieved more than 76,000 artifacts, most of which were fashioned from precious metals...

For much more about that, here is the link.

Features - China's River of Gold - Archaeology Magazine - November/December 2023

During this period there was trade with the Spanish.  Some of the Chinese trade goods became cargo on the 1715 Fleet.

This article also provides a good reminder of what can lay at the bottom of rivers.  The article also reminds how things get trapped in crevices.  Diamonds are found in the gaps in the sidewalks of the New York diamond district and gold is found in the crevices at the bottom of gold bearing streams in California.  Remember to check any such traps under the beaches or in the shallow water.

Coffer dams are also another method used by treasure hunters.  We even saw that one on Oak Island.

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Speaking of Oak Island, a week or so ago, I saw an episode that ended the season.  It seemed that some of the searchers were near tears when the bottom of the money pit yielded nothing.  Among the many lessons you can learn from that show is the importance of keeping an open mind.  On that show, they focus so much ono a single theory that virtually every find or observation was interpreted as confirmation.  That often led to misinterpretations and neglect of much more likely theories that were never even considered.  

Once you take the fork in the road, you don't have to put blinders on and follow that path to the end.  Premature conclusions can be fatal if you are overcommitted and refuse to keep an open mind and consider new data.  Regard mistakes as learning opportunities rather than dead ends.  

Group think was very evident on the TV show too.  People could get airtime by feeding the preferred narrative.

 If you are really interested in solving the problem, seek people that can provide serious alternatives rather than simply confirming your biases.  

The most valuable things you'll ever learn will change how you view yourself and the world. Too often people want to confirm what they already believe rather than being open to changing their mind and learning something.

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PENFIELD, Pa. (AP) — In the heart of Pennsylvania elk country, Eric McCarthy and his client, Don Reichel, got up before sunrise to scour the forest floor for so-called “brown gold” — a rack of freshly shed antlers to add to Reichel’s collection back home.

One hill over, a team of FBI agents was also hunting for gold. The metallic yellow kind.

The FBI’s highly unusual search for buried Civil War-era treasure more than five years ago set in motion a dispute over what, if anything, the agency unearthed and an ongoing legal battle over key records. There’s so much intrigue that even a federal judge felt compelled to note in a ruling last week: “The FBI may have found the gold — or maybe not.”

Now, two witnesses have come forward to share with The Associated Press what they heard and saw in the woods that late-winter morning, raising questions about the FBI’s timeline and adding plot twists to a saga that blends elements of legend, fact and science – and a heavy dose of government secrecy...

Here is the link for more about that.

Witnesses to FBI hunt for Civil War gold in Pennsylvania woods saw armored truck and signs of a night dig | AP News

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Good hunting,

TreasureGuide@comcast.net

6/1/26 Report - Toned Coins. Enhancement or Damage. Storage..

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Illustration of Toned Coins
Source: See link below.

Toning occurs naturally over time. It is primarily the result of oxygen and/or sulfur reacting with the coin's metal. However, the toning process can be accelerated by heat, moisture, and various chemicals in the environment. Some of the most harmful chemicals to coins can be found in cheap coin holders and coin folders.

Silver coins tend to tone in the most vivid colors. Colors can range in various hues from brilliant blue to deep magenta, from vivid red to deep orange, and a variety of shades of olive, green, and gold. Additionally, toning can also turn ugly and occur in shades of black and brown. In the most severe cases, the toning can turn into corrosion and cause permanent damage to the coin's surface. In the worst cases, corrosion can render the surface of the coin porous such that it looks like it was sandblasted.

Naturally toned coins are the result of a long and slow process in which chemicals in the environment affect the surface of the coin. Morgan dollars are one of the most popular series of United States coins to collect with vivid toned colors. Naturally toned coins can bring a premium several times more than an untoned coin...

Some coin collectors will pay a premium for toned cons with eye-appeal, but other consider toning to be damage.

Here is the link for more about toned coins.

Coin Toning Definition, Discussion and Effect on Value

Eye appeal has become a very important element for pricing rare coins, and toning is just one of the many important factors that must be considered. It is actually quite refreshing to see coins that sell more as pieces of art, rather than in relation to a Greysheet bid or retail price guide.

One final piece of advice: Buy certified coins to ensure they have not been artificially toned or enhanced. Recent auction prices have already spurred deceptive individuals to create pieces with rainbow toning to cash in on the craze for beautifully toned coins...

Here is a link for more about toning.

Jeff Garrett: Toned Coins - A Matter of Taste

When it comes to silver beach coins, they are different from most other collectible coins.  

Treasure coins are not always viewed the same way.  Many buyers of treasure coins prefer them to be shined up some and some auction houses will even suggest that kind of "toning" for some of those coins.  Of course, valuable collectible coins in high grades are viewed differently, and it is often said, by the collecting community that you should never clean your coins

Here is an article about toning on US cents

What is a Red/Brown Cent? - APMEX

Here is another old coin find.  This one has an unusual coloring.  Some coin collectors like the coloring while others view it as damage.

It was in a flip holder for some time and one day I notice the toning.  I think som coin holders didn't have the good archival mylar.

Can you identify the coin?

This one is a standing liberty quarter, but with a heavy patina and a lot of wear.  Some collectors consider the coloring to be damage, while others like the patina.  In either case, it is very heavily worn and would grade well no matter if it was or was not "toned."

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Here is a link to some site for coin holders.  

Best Coin Storage Methods | BCW Coin Holders, Flips & TubesBCW Supplies – Blog

The Ten Best Coin Protection Products | Wizard Coin Supply

Coin Holders and Coin Capsules to preserve your Coin Collection

Bottom line: take care in storing your coin finds and carefully select holders or storage containers.

Don't leave coins in contract with other metals or other types of coins.  More on that some other time.

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Surf Chart from Surfguru.com.

The Treasure Coast is still having some slightly negative afternoon low tides.

The surf will be increasing a little.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net

5/30/26 Report - $40 Million Dollars of Gold Bars. Coin Find Identification. Blue Micromoon This Weekend.

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

Gray Indian River Morning.

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A former CIA official was arrested last week after FBI agents allegedly found $40 million worth of gold bars at his home...

Rush allegedly made several requests to the government to obtain large amounts of foreign currency and tens of millions of dollars in gold bars for work-related expenses, the complaint says. Rush's employer at the time, which sources confirmed was the CIA, was not able to later locate the gold bars or determine their intended use.

When FBI agents searched his home on May 18, they found approximately 303 gold bars, in a value estimated to exceed $40 million, the complaint says. They also recovered $2 million in U.S. currency and 35 luxury watches...

Here is the link for the rest of that article.

Ex-CIA official arrested after $40M in gold bars allegedly found at his home

Rush worked for the CIA’s Directorate of Science and Technology, which develops high-tech tools for espionage missions, according to the Washington Post...

Here is that link

FBI arrests CIA official who snatched over $40 million in gold bars

DS&T’s expertise is not monolithic; it is a vast tapestry woven from threads of numerous scientific and engineering disciplines...

The article then goes on to list a long list of types of projects, the first of which is Advanced Sensors and Reconnaissance. I'll give you that one just to give the idea and then jump down to the end of the list.

Advanced Sensors and Reconnaissance

The ability to “see” and “hear” where traditional methods are impossible or too risky is paramount. DS&T has been a driving force behind the development of sophisticated sensor technologies, ranging from advanced imagery systems capable of penetrating darkness and camouflage to acoustic and electronic monitoring systems that can detect and decipher hidden signals...

I'll skip the long list, but here is the link if you are interested.

Exploring the CIA’s Science and Technology Directorate | Pillars of Expertise

We've talked about the remote viewing research and those were popular posts.

I look at metal detecting as being a matter of sensory extension and optimizing human performance, so the work of the agency shares a lot of interests beyond the remote viewing experiments.

Mr. Rush either was able to fool the agency to giving him millions of dollars of gold bars, but I'm sure there is a lot to that story we'll never hear.  

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The Treasure Beaches Report blogs are booming.  For some reason all the Pigeon Island posts have been receiving a lot of attention recently.  Maybe just because it is vacation time.  

Yesterday I posted some coin finds I thought were interesting.  Here is another.

See if you can ID this one.

Look at that little o over M at under the bottom of the wreath.  That is a familiar mint mark.

Here is the obverse of the same coin.

This coin is a bronze 1929 one centavo from the Mexico City Mint.  Nice condition for an older coin.

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CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) — Get set for a rare blue micro moon this weekend — a blue moon that’s also the most distant and smallest-looking full moon of the year.

A bonus: The brilliant star Antares will photobomb Sunday’s spectacle for a celestial three-for-one.

A blue moon occurs every two to three years when a second full moon squeezes into a single month. May 1 saw this month’s first full moon.

Since the moon’s orbit isn’t a perfect circle, the upcoming full moon will be farther from Earth than usual at a distance of 252,360 miles (406,135 kilometers), making it seem a bit smaller and dimmer. It’s the opposite of  when a full moon comes closer to us than normal. The most recent supermoon, for instance, was just 225,130 miles (362,312 kilometers) away...

Here is that link.

Blue micromoon: How to catch this rare celestial sight | AP News

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The Treasure Coast surf will be pretty flat until it picks up some Monday.

We've been having a slightly negative low tide in the afternoon.

Good hunting,

TreasureGuide@comcast.net

5/29/26 Report - The Coin Find Identification Game. One Reader's Very Small Find.

 

Written by the TreasureGuide for the exclusive use of the Treasure Beaches Report.

1832 Half Disme
Find and Photo by Al C.

Yesterday I mentioned that I liked small finds because it means you probably aren't missing much.   Al C. sent this find he made in Virginia this year.  That is a very small coin.  I don't think you can find a smaller U.S. coin.  It is only 15.5 mm. in diameter.  Below is the reverse of the same half disme (pronounced half deem). 

Reverse of Same Half Disme.

Even in just very good condition a Capped Bust Half Disme would probably be worth over $100. and in higher grades, of course much more.

Below is more information on 1832 half dismes.

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I was going to do something else today, but with Al's great find, decided to stay with coin finds.

Here is one.  Do you know what it is?

How about this one?

Here is the reverse of the first one.

Ok.  So it obvious now.  That one is a 1899 dime.

Here is the reverse of the other one.

So it is a 1938 French 50 centimes coin.  

And here is one more.

Let's see.  King George VI.  So what is it?

Here is the reverse.

Surprised?

It is a 1949 Hong Kong five cent piece.  Hong Kong has a complex monetary history and the story behind this one is quite complex too.

Issuer	Hong Kong (China)
King	George VI (1936-1952)
Type	Standard circulation coins
Years	1949-1950
Value	5 Cents (0.05 HKD)
Currency	Dollar (1863-date)
Composition	Nickel brass (79% copper, 20% zinc, 1% nickel)
Weight	2.5920 g
Diameter	16.5 mm
Thickness	1.5 mm
Shape	Round
Technique	Milled
Orientation	Medal alignment ↑↑
Demonetized	31 December 1988

In the early 19th century, the British Empire sought to expand its trade with China particularly in tea.  However, the British faced a trade imbalance, leading to the illegal opium trade which sparked the First Opium war.  Following the war, the Treaty of Nanjing was signed in 1842, ceding Hong Kong Island to Britain.  The Second Opium War resulted in further territorial gains including the Kowloon Peninsula and the New Territories, which were leased to Britain for 99 years starting in 1898.

During World War II, Hone Kong was occupied by Japan from 1941 to 1945.  After the war, it returned to British control and saw a significant influx of refugees from mainland China, particularly during the Korean war and the Great Leap Forward.  This period marked Hong Kong's transformation from a trade-based economy to one focused on manufactureing and industry.

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Surf Chart from SurfGuru.com.

half
We'll have another dayy of calm surf. Good time for some shallow water hunting.

For the most part, I'd call those UFO siting unidentified dots. That's about it for me.

Good hunting,

Treasureguide@comcast.net